As Timothy Snyder demonstrated in his book the Road to Unfreedom,  Russia, Ukraine, Great Britain and the United States were all central to what he called  the politics of eternity.  And the key element of the politics of eternity was the desecration of truth.

This is what really interests me.  In other words, in Russia, Ukraine, Britain and the United States how truth was desecrated first by religious minds and later by political manipulators like Putin and the fascists. All of this happened, in my view because of the many years in which a statement by the Spanish painter  truth of Goya was proved—i.e. that the sleep of reason really does give birth to monsters.  And it can happen with hardly a stir of opposition, when the soil has been fertilized with unreason.

This of course, brings with it the religious element. Both in Islamic countries and Christian countries.  I had heard of Islamofascism, then from Snyder I heard about Christian fascism. Both of these were just the recent versions of something that has a long and ugly history. When reason atrophies monsters are welcomed. When reason is no longer trusted, trust is also lost in institutions such as the church, the government, courts, political parties, news, and elites. When the people see no truth, they conclude there must be no such thing as truth.

Such cynicism destroys confidence in all institutions and that has become dangerously common in modern society. Why has that happened? What can we do about?

These are important questions, because without solutions, people tend towards authoritarianism or even fascism.